Historical Heavier than Air Flying Machines

NOW: Notes on early attempts at heavier than Air Flying Machines. From the 'THE EARLY BIRDS' by Arch Whitehouse­; LCCNo. 65-17249
p.14 "It was not until the appearance of the British engineer, John Stringfellow, with his series of steam-powered- models in 1848 that the possibility of mechanical Flight (as opposed to lighter-than-air conquests of the ballooning science) seemed within reach. After W. S. Henson had given up his quest, Stringfellow who had been associated with Henson's Aerial Transit Company, kept at the 'task, and eventually gave the scientific world its most satisfac­tory machine.

Stringfellow first redesigned and lightened the steam engine that had been used in earlier models, and then began experimenting with a model of twenty-foot wing­spread, powered by twin propellers. This device was launched from a taut starting cable, and when it reached "the Point of self-detachment," it gradually rose and flew the length of a long room in Stringfellow's lace factory located at Chard in Somerset. Enthusiastic over this first example of dynamic Flight, recorded in June 1848, a Mr. Ellis offered to provide Stringfellow with a long "covered way" in the Cremome Gardens, a popular amusement resort of London. There, under outdoor conditions, Stringfellow's model raced along the taut wire and got successfully away despite some obstruction encountered near the end of the cable. According to contemporary accounts, it recovered by inherent stability; and continued on for a distance of 40 feet, or until it came to rest in a restraining canvas at the end of the covered way."

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End to date: 051103, ams