Phil Parker, PhD, P Eng

Researcher Credentials

• Professor Emeritus (UNB Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering)

Research Interests

• Electromyography
• electrode arrays
• nerve conduction
• muscle fatigue
• adaptive filters

Publications

Below are some of Phil Parker's publications displayed by date:

Fougner A, Stavdahl Ø, Kyberd P, Losier Y, Parker P, "Control of Upper Limb Prostheses: Terminology and Proportional Myoelectric Control - A Review", Trans. Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 20, no. 5,  pp. 663-667, 2012

Wilson A, Losier Y, Parker P, Lovely D, "A bus-based smart myoelectric electrode amplifier - System Requirements”, IEEE  Trans. Instrumentation and  Measurement, vol. 60, no. 10, pp 3290 – 3299, 2011

Nielsen J, Holmgaard S, Jiang N, Englehart K, Farina D, Parker P, “A Training Strategy for Simultaneous and Proportional Force Control of Multifunction Myoelectric Prostheses for Unilateral Upper Limb Amputees”, IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 3, pp 681-688, 2011

Jiang N, Parker P, Englehart K, “Extracting Simultaneous and Proportional Neural Control Information for Multiple Degree of Freedom Prostheses from the Surface Electromyographic Signal”,  IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, vol. 56, No. 4, pp 1070-1080, 2009

Zhou R, Jiang N, Englehart K, Parker P, “A computational model of the efferent activity in the peripheral nerve system during voluntary muscle contractions”, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, vol. 48, pp. 76-77, 2009

Jiang N, Parker P, Englehart K, “Spectrum of the nonstationary electromyographic signal modeled with integral pulse frequency modulation and its application to estimating neural drive information”, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 267-279, 2009

Jiang, N., Englehart K, Parker PA, "The signal to noise ratio of nonstationary motor unit pulse trains", Journal of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, 2008, Vol. accepted May 2008.

Jiang N, Englehart K, Parker PA, "A simulation method for the firing sequences of motor units", Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2007, Vol. 17, pp. 527 - 534

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Extracting Neural Drives from Surface EMG: A Generative Model and Simulation Studies", 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, France, 2007

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Modeling of Motor Unit Innervation Process Correlation and Motor Unit Common Drive in Human Skeletal Muscles", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2006

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Fatigue estimation with a multivariable myoelectric mapping function", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2005

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "The motor unit innervation process correlation and its effects on EMG applications", 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Shanghai, China, 2005

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "A novel simulation model for the motor unit innervation process", 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Shanghai, China, 2005

Kuruganti U, Parker PA, Rickards J, Tingley M, Sexsmith J, "Bilateral isokinetic training reduces the bilateral leg strength deficit for both old and young adults", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005, Vol. 94 (1-4), pp. 175 - 179

Boudreau BH, Englehart K, Chan ADC, Parker PA, "Reduction of Stimulus Artifact in Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: Segmented versus Subthreshold Training", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2004, Vol. 51 (1), pp. 1187 - 1195

Parker PA, Englehart K, Hudgins B, "Control of Upper Limb Prostheses",Electromyography: Physiology, Engineering, and Noninvasive Applications, IEEE Press & John Wiley, 2004

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Using a Mapping Index to Assess Fatigue", 19th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Correlation and Common Drive in Motor Units", 19th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004

Davidge K, Englehart K, Parker PA, "Multifunction myoelectric control of prostheses using a linear electrode array", 19th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004

Jiang N, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Correlation and Common Drive in Motor Units",MITACS 5th Annual Conference, Halifax, 2004

Merletti R, Parker PA, "Electromyography: Physiology, Engineering, and Noninvasive Applications", , IEEE Press, 2004

Kuruganti U, Parker PA, Tingley M, "A new method of quantifying bilateral limb deficit phenomenon using myoelectric signal", Proceedings of the 15th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, Boston, MA, 2004

Boudreau BH, Englehart K, Chan ADC, Parker PA, "Subthreshold Training: A Novel Approach to Stimulus Artifact Cancellation in Somatosensory Evoked Potential Recordings", 25th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Cancun, Mexico, 2003

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Englehart K, "A novel approach to localized muscle fatigue assessment", 25th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Cancun, Mexico, 2003

Englehart K, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Wavelet methods in biomedical signal processing",Handbook of Neuroprosthetic Methods, CRC Press, 2002

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Englehart K, "Feasibility of conduction velocity as a fatigue index in dynamic contractions", 18th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Vienna, Austria, 2002

Cueto-Gonzalez J, Parker PA, "Deconvolution estimation of motor unit conduction velocity distribution", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2002, Vol. 49 (9), pp. 995 - 962

Cueto-Gonzalez J, Parker PA, "Estimation of nerve conduction velocity distribution",IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2002, Vol. 49 (2), pp. 140 - 151

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Englehart K, Scott RN, Duffley C, "Influences of Dynamic Factors on Myoelectric Parameters", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2001, Vol. 20 (6), pp. 82 - 89

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, "A Wavelet Based Continuous Classification Scheme for Multifunction Myoelectric Control", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2001, Vol. 48 (3), pp. 302 - 331

MacIssac D, Englehart K, Parker PA, Scott RN, "The effects of force and joint angle on muscle conduction velocity", Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Istanbul, 2001

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "The short-time Fourier transform and muscle fatigue assessment in dynamic contractions", Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2001, Vol. 11, pp. 439 - 449

Cechetto AD, Parker PA, Scott RN, "The effects of four time-varying factors on the mean frequency of a myoelectic signal", Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2001, pp. 347 - 354

Gonzalez-Cueto J, Parker PA, "On the experimental results of a noninvasive estimation technique of muscle conduction velocity distribution", Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Turkey, 2001, pp. 2

Greive R, Parker PA, Hudgins B, Englehart K, "Nonlinear adaptive filtering of stimulus artifact", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 2000, Vol. 47 (3), pp. 389 - 395

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, "Multifunction control of prostheses using the myoelectric signal", Intelligent Systems and Technologies in Rehabilitation Engineering, CRC Press, 2000

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, "Time-Frequency Based Classification of the Myoelectric Signal: Static vs. Dynamic Contractions", 22nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago, 2000

Ross JE, Parker PA, Lovely DF, "Design of a PC controlled constant current stimulator for evoked potential studies", IEEE Engineering in Medicine, World Congress, Chicago, 2000

Chan F, Yang Y, Lam Y, Shang YT, Parker PA, "Fuzzy EMG classification for prosthesis control", IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 2000, Vol. 8 (3), pp. 305 - 311

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Nonstationary myoelectric signal and fatique",Journal of Methods of Information in Medicine, 2000, Vol. 39 (2), pp. 125 - 129

Cachetto A, Parker PA, Scott RN, "The effect of four physiological factors on the mean frequency of a myoelectric signal", Proceedings of the CMBES Conference, Halifax, 2000, pp. 2 - 3

Cueto C, Parker PA, "Effect of muscle fiber length on the conduction velocity distribution estimation", Proceedings of the CMBES Conference, Halifax, 2000, pp. 94 - 95

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, Stevenson M, "Classification of the Myoelectric Signal using Time-Frequency Based Representations", Medical Engineering and Physics, Special Issue:  Intelligent Data Analysis in Electromyography and Electroneurography, 1999, Vol. 21, pp. 431 - 438

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, Stevenson M, "Improving Myoelectric Signal Classification Using Wavelet Packets and Principal Components Analysis", 21st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Atlanta, 1999

Cueto J, Parker PA, "A note on nerve conduction velocity distribution estimation",Ingenieria Electronica, Automatica y Communicaciones (IEAC Journal) , 1999, Vol. xx (3), pp. 89 - 96

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Monitoring muscle fatigue in dynamic contractions with the short-time Fourier transform", 1999 CMBES Conference, London, ON, Canada, 1999, pp. 96 - 97

Cueto J, Parker PA, McLean L, "Applying volute conductor modelling to the non-invasive estimation of nerve conduction velocity distribution", 1999 CMBES Conference, London, ON, Canada, 1999, pp. 60 - 61

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Nonstationary myoelectric signals and muscle fatigue", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biosignal interpretation, Chicago, 1999, pp. 4

Hudgins B, Leowinata S, Parker PA, "A Multi Function Myoelectric Control Strategy Using an EMG correlation", BMES/EMBS '99 conference, Atlanta, 1999

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, Stevenson M, "Time-Frequency Based Classification of the Myoelectric Signal: Static vs. Dynamic Contractions", 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Hong Kong, 1998

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, Stevenson M, "Time-Frequency Based Classification of the Myoelectric Signal: Static vs. Dynamic Contractions", 16th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Montreal, Quebec, 1998

MacIssac D, Lovely DF, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Investigating the possibility of using mean frequency to monitor muscle fatigue in dynamic contractions", 24th Canadian Medical & Biological Engineering Society (CMBES) Conference, Edmonton, AB, 1998, pp. 10 - 11

Merletti R, Parker PA, "Electromyography", Encyclopedia of Electrical Engineering, Editor John Webster, John Wiley & Sons, 1998

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Adaptive stimulus artifact reduction in somatosensory evoked potential studies", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1998, Vol. 45 (2), pp. 165 - 179

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Convergence properties of the RLS and LMS algorithms in nonlinear stimulus artifact cancellation for somatosensory evoked potential enhancement", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1998, Vol. 35, pp. 1 - 13

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Examining the Mean Frequency of Myoelectric Signals Produced by Dynamic Muscle Contractions", Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International conference on Engineering in Medical and Biology, Hong Kong, 1998, pp. 2650 - 2630

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Mean frequency to monitor fatigue in dynamic muscle contractors", proceedings of the 1998 ISEK conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1998, pp. 150 - 151

Leowinata S, Hudgins B, Parker PA, Stevenson M, "Time-frequency methods for classification of the transient myoelectric signal", proceedings of the 1998 ISEK conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1998, pp. 150 - 151

MacIssac D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Examining the mean frequency of myoelectric signals produced by dynamic muscle contractions", Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, Hong Kong, 1998, pp. 4

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Parker PA, "A wavelet packet based feature set for classification of the myoelectric signal", 23rd Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society Conference, Toronto, 1997

Hudgins B, Englehart K, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A microprocessor-based multifunction myoelectric control system", 23rd Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society Conference, Toronto, 1997

DeLuca G, Lovely DF, Parker PA, "Real-time cancellation of stimulus artifact in somatosensory evoked potential monitoring", 23rd Canadian Medical & Biological Engineering Society (CMBES) Conference, Toronto, 1997, pp. 28 - 29

Scott RN, McLean L, Parker PA, "Stimulus artifact in somatosensory evoked potential measurement", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1997, Vol. 35, pp. 1 - 5

Englehart K, Scott RN, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Coordinated and simultaneous control of a multifunction myoelectric prosthesis", Progress Report #3, Hugh Steeper Industrial Collaboration, NSERC Project No. CRD151174, 1996

Parsa V, Parker PA, "Performance analysis of a crosstalk resistant adaptive-noise canceller", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 1996, Vol. 46 (7), pp. 1 - 10

McLean L, Scott RN, Parker PA, "Stimulus artifact reduction in evoked potential measurements", Archives of Physical Medicine, 1996, Vol. 77, pp. 1286 - 1292

McLean L, Scott RN, Parker PA, "Surface SSEP requisition using monopolar electrode",Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1996, pp. 2

Grieve R, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Stimulus artifact reduction in somatosensory evoked potential measurements using neural networks", IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1996, pp. 2

Grieve R, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Stimulus artifact reduction in somatosensory evoked potential measurements using neural networks", Proceedings of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Charlottetown, PE, 1996, pp. 69 - 97

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Comparative performance of RLS and LMS algorithms in nonlinear adaptive stimulus artifact reduction", Proceedings of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Charlottetown, PE, 1996, pp. 102 - 103

McLean L, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Spinal somatosensory evoked potential prediction",Proceedings of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Charlottetown, PE, 1996, pp. 14 - 15

Yang YS, Zhang YT, Chan F, Parker PA, "A new fuzzy approach for pattern recognition with application to EMG classification", Proceedings of the International Neural Network Conference, Washington, 1996, pp. 1109 - 1114

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "A dynamic feedforward neural network for subset classification of myoelectric signal patterns", 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , Montreal, P.Q, 1995

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "Classification of transient myoelectric signals using a dynamic feedforward neural network", World Congress of Neural Networks, Washington DC, 1995

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "Classification of transient myoelectric signals using a dynamic feedforward neural network", IEEE EMBS Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Bar Harbor, Maine, 1995

Hudgins B, Scott RN, Parker PA, Hrucskowski T, Englehart K, "Coordinated and simultaneous control of a multifunction myoelectric prosthesis", Progress Report #2, Hugh Steeper Industrial Collaboration,, NSERC Project No. CRD151174, 1995

Grieve R, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Adaptive stimulus artifact cancellation in biological signals using neural networks", Proceedings of IEEE Engineering in Biology and Medicine Conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1995, pp. 2

McLean L, Scott RN, Parker PA, "Stimulus artifact reduction in somatosensory evoked potential acquisition", Proceedings of IEEE Engineering in Biology and Medicine Conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1995, pp. 2

Bérubé JL, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Comparison of In Vivo and theoretical SNR gains of a delay and sum beamformer for neuromuscular signals", Proceedings of IEEE Engineering in Biology and Medicine Conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1995, pp. 2

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Adaptive stimulus artifact and ECG reduction in somatosensory evoked potential studies", Proceedings of IEEE Engineering in Biology and Medicine Conference, Montreal, Quebec, 1995, pp. 2

Zhang Y, Parker PA, "A study of time delay dispersion in single motor units",Proceedings of 10th International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology, Japan, 1995

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Nonlinear stimulus artifact cancellation in somatosensory evoked potentials", 19th IEEE North East Bio Engineering Conference, Bar Harbor, Maine, 1995, pp. 61 - 62

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Crosstalk resistant adaptive nerve cancellation applied to somatosensory evoked potential enhancement", Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Detroit, 1995, pp. 2931 - 2934

Englehart K, Parker PA, "Single motor unit myoelectric signal analysis with nonstationary data", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1994, Vol. BME-41 (2), pp. 168 - 180

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "Myoelectric signal classification using a finite impulse response neural network", 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Baltimore, Maryland, 1994

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "Myoelectric signal classification using a FIR neural network", UNB Myoelectric Controls/Powered Prosthetics Symposium, Fredericton, NB, 1994, pp. 146 - 156

Englehart K, Hudgins B, Stevenson M, Parker PA, "A FIR neural network for myoelectric signal classification", Tenth Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, 1994, pp. 82 - 83

Englehart K, Scott RN, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Coordinated and simultaneous control of a multifunction myoelectric prosthesis", Progress Report #1, Hugh Steeper Industrial Collaboration,, NSERC Project No. CRD151174, 1994

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Herzog W, Guimaraes A, "Distributed random electrical neuromuscular stimulation: effects of the inter-stimulus interval statistics on the EMG spectrum and frequency parameters", Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 1994, Vol. 31 (4), pp. 303 - 316

Parsa V, Parker PA, "Constrained crosstalk resistant adaptive noise canceller", IEE Electronics Letters, 1994, Vol. 30 (6), pp. 1226 - 1227

Parsa V, Parker PA, "Multireference adaptive noise cancellation applied to somatosensory evoked potentials", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1994, Vol. 41 (6), pp. 792 - 800

Basha T, Scott RN, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Deterministic components in the myoelectric signal", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1994, Vol. 32, pp. 233 - 235

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A pattern recognition approach to multifunction myoelectric control", invited paper for special issue on Biomedical Signal Processing, Medical and Life Sciences Engineering, 1994, Vol. 13, pp. 21 - 381

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Is myoelectric signal chaotic?", Proceedings of MEC 94, Fredericton, NB, 1994

Parsa V, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Delay and difference array processor for neuromuscular signals", Proceedings of Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1994, pp. 50 - 51

Morin E, O'Neill P, Scott RN, Parker PA, "Myoelectric signal spectral characteristics from muscles in residual limbs", Proceedings of Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1994, pp. 96 - 97

Englehart K, Parker PA, "Myoelectric signal feature estimation with nonstationary motor unit firing rates", 19th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society Conference, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 318 - 319

Jasrotia V, Parker PA, "Matched filters in nerve conduction velocity estimation",Coherence and Time Delay Estimation, IEEE Press, Editor, G. Clifford Carter, 1993, pp. 380 - 388

Morin E, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Operator error in a level coded myoelectric control channel", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1993, Vol. 40 (6), pp. 558 - 562

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A new approach to multifunction myoelectric control", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1993, Vol. 40 (1), pp. 82 - 94

Bérubé J, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Performance bounds for a delay and sum beamformer for neuromuscular signals", Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, San Diago, 1993, pp. 404 - 405

Basha T, Scott RN, Parker PA, Hudgins B, "Deterministic components in the myoelectric signal", 19th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 282 - 283

Parsa V, Parker PA, "Performance analysis of the CRANC filter", 19th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 234 - 235

Englehart K, Parker PA, "Innervation density estimate with nonstationary data", 9th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Florence, Italy, 1992, pp. 189

Bérubé J, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Array processing for wideband Biological signals", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conf, Paris, 1992, pp. 1465 - 1468

Zhang Y, Herzog W, Parker PA, Hulliger M, Guimaraes A, "Distributed random electrical neuromuscular stimulation", North American Congress on Biomechanics, Toronto, 1992

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Herzog W, Hulliger M, Guimaraes A, "Effects of inter-stimulus interval statistics on EMG spectrum", Proceedings of RESNA Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 235 - 237

Parsa V, Parker PA, "Multi reference adaptive noise cancellation applied to somatosensory evoked potentials", 18th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 74 - 75

Bérubé J, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Vector filtering for wideband biological signals", 18th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 18 - 19

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A new strategy for prosthetic limb control", 9th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology (ISEK), , Florence, Italy, 1992, pp. 138

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A new multifunction myoelectric control", ACPOC, St. Louis, 1992

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "An adaptive multifunction myoelectric control system", 7th World Congress of ISPO, Chicago, 1992, pp. 308

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Myoelectric Control - Beyond 3-state", Proceedings of the 18th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 8 - 9

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Recognition of myoelectric patterns", Proceedings of the 18th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 2040 - 2041

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A neural network classifier", Proceedings of the 18th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, Toronto, 1992, pp. 1454 - 1455

Englehart K, Parker PA, "Manifestations of nonstationary neural discharge statistics in myoelectric signal analysis", 17th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society Conference, Banff, AB, 1991, pp. 105 - 106

Englehart K, Parker PA, "Manifestations of nonstationary neural discharge statistics in myoelectric signal analysis", 17th Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society Conference, Banff, AB, 1991, pp. 105 - 106

Cusack AM, Lovely DF, Parker PA, "Signal whitening applied to myoelectric control",17th Canadian Medical & Biological Engineering Society (CMBES) Conference, Banff, AB, 1991, pp. 101 - 102

MacLennan AB, Lovely DF, Parker PA, "Spinal monitoring utilizing an adaptive matched filter", 17th Canadian Medical & Biological Engineering Society (CMBES) Conference, Banff, AB, 1991, pp. 75 - 76

Godin D, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Noise characteristics of stainless steel surface electrodes", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1991, Vol. 29, pp. 585 - 590

Kelly M, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Neural network classification of myoelectric signals",Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 1991, Vol. 1 (4), pp. 229 - 236

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Control performance characteristics of myoelectric signal with additive interference", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1991, Vol. 28, pp. 84 - 88

McKinley C, Parker PA, "A beamformer for the acquisition of evoked potentials", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1991, Vol. 38 (4), pp. 379 - 382

Morin E, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Formulating the optimum receiver for the multistate myoelectric channel", Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, Orlando, 1991, pp. 2040 - 2041

Parker PA, Richard S, "Adaptive noise cancelling filter", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Orlando, 1991, pp. 834 - 844

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Recognition of myoelectric patterns", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Orlando, 1991, pp. 2040 - 2041

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "A neural network classifier", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Orlando, 1991, pp. 1454 - 1455

Hudgins B, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Neural network based myoelectric control system",Proceedings of the 4th UNB AI Symposium, 1991, pp. 345 - 355

O'Neill P, Morin E, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Myoelectric signal spectral characteristics from muscle in residual upper limbs", Proceedings of the CMBEC Conference, Banff, AB, 1991, pp. 103 - 104

Daley TL, Scott RN, Parker PA, Lovely DF, "Operator performance in myoelectric control of a multifunction prosthesis simulator", J. Rehabilitation Research & Development, 1990, Vol. 27 (1), pp. 9 - 20

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Study of effects of motor unit and firing statistics on the signal-to-noise ratio of a myoelectric control channel", Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 1990, Vol. 28, pp. 225 - 231

Kelly M, Parker PA, Scott RN, "The application of neural networks to myoelectric signal analysis: a preliminary study", IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, 1990, Vol. 37, pp. 221 - 230

Kelly M, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Myoelectric, signal analysis using neural networks",IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 1990, Vol. 9, pp. 61 - 64

Scott RN, Parker PA, O'Neill PA, Morin EL, "Criteria for setting switching levels in myoelectric prostheses", Journal of the Association of Children's Prosthetic - Orthotic Clinics, 1990, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 11 - 14

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Modifications of ME signal power density spectrum",Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, Philadelphia, 1990, pp. 2

Zhang Y, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Low pass effects of propagation delay dispersion in single motor units", Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Expert Systems and Neural Networks, Hawaii, 1990, pp. 2

Javanmard M, Tervo RJ, Parker PA, "Voice input/output communication system for a severely disabled disarthric person", Proceedings of the IASTED ICCM Conference, Tehran, 1990, pp. 355 - 359

Kelly M, Parker PA, Scott RN, "Neural network myoelectric pattern classifier",Proceedings of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, 1990, pp. 187 - 190