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Abbreviations

Common Acronyms and Abbreviations

Contents: A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U W

ACP
Africa-Caribbean-Pacific states
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AKP
Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
ANC
African National Congress (South Africa)
AOSIS
Alliance of Small Island States
APRM
African Peer Review Mechanism
ARPCT
Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (Somalia)
ASEAN
Association of South-East Asian Nations
AU
African Union
BJP
Bharatiya Janarta Party (India)
BSPP
Burma Socialist Programme Party
CACIF
Comité de Asociaciones Agr�colas, Comerciales, Industriales y Financieras (Guatemala)
CBO
community-based organization
CEDAW
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
CFCs
chlorofluorocarbons
CIS
Commonwealth of Independent States
CODESA
Convention for a Democratic South Africa
COSATU
Congress of Trade Unions (South Africa)
CTAs
clandestine transnational activities
DAC
Development Assistance Committee (of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
DPKO
Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UN)
DPRK
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DRC
Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
DS
Development Studies (the discipline)
ECOSOC
Economic and Social Council (United Nations)
ECOWAS
Economic Community of the West African States
ELN
National Liberation Army (Columbia)
EPB
Economic Planning Board (South Korea)
EZLN
Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Mexico)
FARC
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
FDI
foreign direct investment
FRETILIN
Revolutionary Front for the Independence of East Timor
FRG
Frente Republicano Guatemalteco (Guatemala)
FSC
Forestry Stewardship Council
G77
Group of 77 least developed countries
GAM
Aceh Freedom Movement (Indonesia)
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GEF
Global Environment Facility
GMOs
genetically modified organisms
GNI
Gross National Income
GNP
Grand National Party (South Korea)
GNU
Government of National Unity (South Africa)
H5N1
avian influenza virus
HCI
heavy and chemical industries
HIP(i)C
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (Initiative)
HIV
human immunodefiency virus
IDEA
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
IFE
Federal Electoral Institute (Mexico)
IFP
Inkatha Freedom Party (South Africa)
IMF
International Monetary Fund
IOC
international organized crime
IPU
Inter-Parliamentary Union
IR
International Relations (the discipline)
ISI
import-substituting industrialization
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
LFO
Legal Framework Order (Pakistan)
MAD
mutually assured destruction
MCA
Millennium Challenge Account (US Government)
MDGs
Millennium Development Goals (of the United Nations)
MDP
Millennium Development Party (South Korea)
MERCOSUR
Southern Common Market (Latin America)
MINUGUA
MisiÃ?n de las Naciones Unidas en Guatemala
MKSS
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (India)
MNCs
multinational corporations
MST
Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Landless Rural Workers, Movement) (Brazil)
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement
NAM
Non-Aligned Movement
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NDA
National Democratic Alliance (India)
NEPAD
New Economic Partnership for Africa's Development
NGO
non-governmental organization
NICs
newly industrialized countries (mainly East Asia)
NIE
new institutional economics
NLD
National League for Democracy (Myanmar)
NSSD
National Strategy for Sustainable Development
OAS
Organization of American States
OBCs
Other Backward Classes (India)
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPEC
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
PAC
Pan Africanist Congress (South Africa)
PAN
National Action Party (Mexico)
PDP
People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
PFN
Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria
POPs
persistent organic compounds
PPC
People's Plan Campaign (India)
PPP
Pakistan People's Party
PRD
Party of the Democratic Revolution (Mexico)
PRI
Institutional Revolutionary Party (Mexico)
PRN
National Revolutionary Party (Mexico)
PRSP
Poverty Reduction Strategy Process
ROK
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
RSS
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (India)
SACP
South African Communist Party
SALs
structural adjustment loans
SARS
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SAVAK
Organization for Intelligence and National Security (Iran)
SCO
Shanghai Co-operation Organization
SLORC
State Law and Order Restoration Committee (Myanmar)
TEPJF
Electoral Tribunal of the Judicial Power of the Federation (Mexico)
TERI
Energy and Resources Institute
TFG
Transitional Federal Government (Somalia)
TNCs
transnational corporations
TRC
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
UDF
United Democratic Front (South Africa)
UIC
Union of Islamic Courts (Somalia)
UN
United Nations
UNAIDS
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNEP
United Nations Environment Programme
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
United Nations Children's Fund
UNIDO
United National Democratic Opposition (Philippines)
UNITA
National Union for Total Independence of Angola
UNMIT
United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste
UNMOGIP
United Nations Military Observer Group
UNTAET
United Nations Transitional Authority in East Timor
UP
Uttar Pradesh (India)
URNG
Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (Guatemala)
WGA
World Governance Assessment
WHO
World Health Organization
WMD
weapons of mass destruction
WSF
World Social Forum
WSSD
World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002)
WTO
World Trade Organization
WWF
World Wide Fund for Nature