Caleb Grove (BScEng’15) and his family moved from New Brunswick to Cameroon, Africa, when he was eight years old. Three years later, they settled into the small rural community of Bambalang, in the mountainous North-West region of the country. Grove says that growing up in the area and being accepted by the people who live there has provided him with a unique perspective that allows him to see some things that are needed in rural West Africa.
“For example, in North America, our power goes out for a little bit and we have a hard time coping,” says Grove. “So to see somewhere where they never had it in the first place and yet, life goes on and it’s what they’re used to, it really has you rethink something like electricity and how we need it and how we use it and what is sustainable.”
Time spent wandering the dusty roads of Bambalang led Grove to the small island of Mbissa, a community of about 3,000 people with no possibility of grid development. The significant wind resource of the island was the seed for the idea of locally-sustainable wind energy.
Grove began a project to develop sustainable energy systems for use in rural Africa. The central hub of the systems is a clinic in Mbissa, which through solar panel technology has access to light 24 hours a day for the first time. The clinic also acts as a battery charging system, supplying part of the community with electricity through rechargeable batteries that can be carried by hand to homes in the surrounding area.
“One of the big questions we asked is ‘what if people could carry electricity?’” says Grove. “Because people walk all the time there. They’re used to moving around on foot and they do a lot of work by hand, so what if we had something that on their way to their farm, wasn’t big or heavy but could carry the electricity home with them.”
For a small fee, members of the community are able to take a battery to the clinic for charging and bring it back to their home to provide electricity for several days. It’s through charging this small fee that the system will be able to grow. Grove says that in a year or so, the preliminary system will be fully paid off and the clinic should be able to put in a second system, expanding its reach in the surrounding community.
“The first goal is to give them [the people of Mbissa] a foundation on which further development efforts may be established,” says Grove. “Electricity lays a foundation for many other things: agriculture and irrigation, and better education systems. I’m really excited about that.”
The second goal, he says, is to give people knowledge they can use to break the cycle of poverty. “It’s using knowledge as a tool.”
The most important thing about this work is to make it sustainable. Rather than coming into the area and providing the community with electricity, Grove hopes to teach members of the community to create it for themselves using locally available tools and materials.
“I’ve got to be able to leave and have it continue,” says Grove, who in five years would like to have people in the community training a second generation and expanding the project to neighbouring areas.
Grove is a strong believer that, while people in the west can help the people of rural Africa with our material wealth, the people of rural Africa have much to offer in return.
“I see myself as a bridge that spans the gap between two very different worlds,” he says. “My desire with the project and the ones that may follow, is not merely to see electricity in Africa, and is not to make Cameroon merely share in the material wealth that fills richer nations. My dream is to have people cross that bridge. I want those from Canada to ‘see’ Mbissa and Cameroon and Africa and the people who live in it and allow themselves to be fundamentally changed by what they see.”
Grove’s hope is to see a deeper connection “grow as Canadians can see the photos and videos, letters and stories that return with me. I see it as ‘transporting’ people to Bambalang. I want them to hear directly from the people whose lives they have touched so that their own, in turn, may be greatly affected.”
